BÀI MẪU WRITING TASK 2 BAND 8.0 (PHẦN 1)

Cùng English Zone tìm hiểu theo các bài essay mẫu band 8.0 để cùng phân tích, học thêm từ vựng dưới để viết Task 2 tốt hơn nhé.

Sample essay 1 

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to addressthese problems? What canindividuals do to  help? 

It is known that humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems,  but we can also take steps to minimize the damages that we are causing to the  planet. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that 

governments and individuals can take to addressthese problems. Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste. Gas  emissionsfrom factories and exhaust fumesfrom vehicleslead to global warming,  which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As the human  population increases,we are also producing ever greater quantities ofwaste,which  contaminatesthe earth and pollutesrivers and oceans. 

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could  introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use  renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose ‘green  taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In thisway, peoplewould be encouraged to  use public transport and to take fewerflights abroad,therefore reducing emissions. Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the  environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products  with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now  provide reusable bagsforshoppers as well as‘banks’ forrecycling glass, plastic and paperin their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste. In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in  looking aftertheenvironment. 

Các cụm từ cần nhớ 

minimize the damages: giảm thiểu tối đa những thiệt hại 

gas emissions: việc thải khí độc 

devastating(adj): nguy kịch 

contaminate(v): làm ô nhiễm, vấy bẩn 

reduce air pollution: giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí 

limit emissions: giới hạn lại việc thải khí 

green taxes: thuế xanh (loại thuế áp lên những hoạt động kinh tế có hại cho môi  trường)  

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